Male Infertility: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment
With Dr. Mahalakshmi Saravanan · ARC International Fertility Hospital
Male infertility affects nearly half of all cases where couples struggle to conceive. This guide covers the common causes, how it is diagnosed, and the treatment options available today.
What Causes Male Infertility?
Male infertility can result from low sperm count, poor sperm motility, abnormal sperm shape, hormonal imbalances, varicocele, infections, or lifestyle factors such as smoking and chronic stress.
How Is It Diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically starts with a semen analysis to check sperm count, motility, and morphology. Additional tests may include hormone blood tests and scrotal ultrasound.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and can range from lifestyle changes and medication to surgical correction of varicocele, or assisted reproductive techniques like IUI or IVF/ICSI.
When to See a Specialist
If you and your partner have been trying to conceive for over a year without success, it is a good time to consult a fertility specialist.
Dr. Mahalakshmi Saravanan
Fertility Specialist
⭐ 4.9 (0 reviews) · 15+ years experience
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